Right now, mortgage rates are rising fast following several years of record lows. This leaves potential homebuyers wondering how they can beat the rates, and one option is buying mortgage points. With mortgage points, you can save money, but they don’t always make sense in every situation.

Mortgage points are a fee you, as a borrower, would pay a lender to reduce your interest rate on a home loan. You’ll hear it referred to as buying down the rate.

Each point you’re buying will cost 1% of your mortgage amount. If you’re getting a $400,000 mortgage, a point would cost $4,000.

Each point will usually lower your rate by 0.25%. One point would reduce your mortgage rate from, let’s say, 6% to 5.75% for the life of your loan.

However, there’s variation in how much every point will lower the rate. How much mortgage points can reduce your interest rate depends on the loan type and the general environment for interest rates.

You can buy more than a point, or you can buy a fraction of a point.

Your points are paid when you close, and you’ll see them listed on your loan estimate document. You receive the loan estimate document after applying for a mortgage, and you’ll also see them on your closing disclosure, which you get right before you close on your loan.

There are also mortgage origination points and fees you pay to a lender for originating, reviewing, and processing your loan. These usually cost 1% of the total mortgage.

These don’t directly reduce your interest rate. Lenders might let a borrower get a loan with no origination points, but usually, that’s in exchange for other fees or a higher interest rate.

To determine when mortgage points make sense, you have to calculate what’s known as your breakeven point. This is when borrowers can recover what they spent on prepaid interest. To calculate this, you start with what you paid for the points and divide that amount by how much money you’re saving each month with the reduced rate.

Let’s say the figure you get when calculating your breakeven point is 60 months. That means you would need to stay in your home for 60 months to recover what you spent on discount points.

If you’re buying a home you plan to stay in for a long time, then the additional costs of mortgage points to lower your interest rate can make financial sense.

If you doubt you’ll stay in your home for the long term, it’s probably not right for you.

If you don’t stay in the home for long enough, you will ultimately lose money.

At the same time, as you consider whether or not mortgage points are right for you, you should consider your down payment. You could be better off putting money towards a more significant down payment than points. If you make a larger down payment, you might be able to secure a lower interest rate. Plus, if you make a down payment of at least 20%, you can avoid the added cost of PMI.

Bigger down payments mean you’re lowering your loan-to-value ratio or the size of your mortgage in comparison to the value of your home.

The takeaway is not to assume that buying mortgage points is always the right option. You need to consider how long you will stay in the home and your breakeven point.

Seller Concessions:
In today’s market, sellers are offer large concessions to get their properties sold and as your realtor, we can help you lower your interest rate by having the seller pay for all or a portion of the rate buy-down. Give us a call today to find out how you can save thousands over the life of your loan.

Position Realty
Office: 480-213-5251

Credit scores are simply a numerical reflection of your current credit and payment patterns. Typically, the higher the score the better the credit. Building solid credit, especially at a young age, is relatively easy to do. Open up a credit account and pay it back on time. Conversely there are things that will lower your credit scores. Here are four of them.

The first and foremost is your payment patterns. Scores will drop precipitously when payments are late. Not late if your payment is due on the 15th and you pay on the 17th, but more than 30 days past the due date. That’s when scores will drop the most and the quickest. Avoiding these late pays will help scores but making payments more than 30 days past the due dates certainly will. They’ll fall even further if a payment is made more than 60 and 90 days late.

The next way your scores can falter looks at the outstanding balances compared to credit lines. If for example a credit card has a $5,000 limit and the balance is say $4,500, scores will fall and your overall credit profile will be damaged. Going over the credit line will cause scores to fall even more.  Scores will improve when the balances are kept near one-third of credit lines. For a $10,000 limit then the scores will rise if the balances are approximately $3,000-$4,000. Interestingly, keeping balances at zero won’t actually help scores. The scoring system looks at payment history and if there are no balances there won’t be any payments to observe.

A bankruptcy filing, be it Chapte 13 or 11, will of course hurt scores. Lenders can work around a bankruptcy if it can be shown the bankruptcy was out of the borrower’s control. A situation where there is a divorce and there are disputed credit accounts is perhaps one example. Another would be a death or extended illness in the family.

Finally, credit inquiries can negatively impact scores. There are two types of inquiries, a hard and a soft inquiry. A soft inquiry is when a credit card company takes a peek at your credit profile to see if they want to extend a credit offer. These have no impact as they’re not initiated by you. A hard inquiry however is a different story. A hard inquiry is a direct request by you for a new account. An isolated hard inquiry won’t hurt credit but several such inquiries within a shortened period of time will.

Position Realty
Office: 480-213-5251